What Is Sjögren’s Syndrome, and Is It Preventable?

Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disease that affects between three and four million Americans. It causes glands throughout your body to produce less fluid than normal, resulting in persistent dryness that can affect your comfort and quality of life. 

At Arthritis Associates in San Antonio, Texas,  our team of expert rheumatologists specializes in diagnosing and treating Sjögren’s Syndrome. 

This article explains what causes Sjögren’s Syndrome, investigates whether it’s preventable, and explores some of the most common treatment options.

What causes Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Researchers aren’t entirely sure what causes Sjögren’s Syndrome, but several things may contribute, including genetics and environmental factors. Scientists haven’t pinpointed a specific gene responsible for the condition, but it tends to run in families. So if you have a close relative with the condition, you may be more likely to develop it too. 

Sjögren’s Syndrome can also occur alongside other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus. 

Is Sjögren’s Syndrome preventable?

No. There’s no way to prevent Sjögren’s Syndrome. 

Researchers don’t fully understand what causes it or why it affects some people and not others, so there’s no proven way to avoid it. Even so, various treatments can help reduce uncomfortable symptoms and improve your quality of life.

At the same time, scientists are working to better understand contributing factors, such as genetics and environmental conditions. 

Understanding how Sjögren’s Syndrome is treated

There’s no cure for Sjögren’s Syndrome, but you can do several things to manage your symptoms and feel better. After confirming your diagnosis, we may recommend:

• Over-the-counter or prescription eye drops to reduce dry eye
• Artificial saliva or prescription medications that increase saliva production
• Special mouthwash or dental care products to lower the risk of oral infections, gum disease, and other dental issues
• Vaginal moisturizers or estrogen creams to address vaginal dryness
• Hormone therapy to address vaginal dryness or other similar issues
• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Immunosuppressant medications to calm your immune system
• Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications

The goal is to minimize uncomfortable symptoms so you can work, spend time with loved ones, and enjoy your life. 

We schedule routine checkups to monitor your symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed to support positive outcomes.

Are you experiencing symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Sjögren’s Syndrome can present symptoms similar to many other autoimmune conditions. If you’re concerned about your risk, schedule an appointment at Arthritis Associates today. Call the office or click the online booking feature. 

After discussing your symptoms, completing a physical exam, and ordering specialized testing, we can determine whether you have Sjögren’s Syndrome and recommend personalized treatment.